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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Pleasure principle (psychology) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Pleasure principle (psychology) In Freudian psychoanalysis, the pleasure principle ((ドイツ語:Lustprinzip)) is the instinctual seeking of pleasure and avoiding of pain in order to satisfy biological and psychological needs.〔 〕 Specifically, the pleasure principle is the driving force guiding the id. 〔 〕 ==Precursors== Epicurus in the ancient world, and Jeremy Bentham in the modern, laid stress upon the role of pleasure in directing human life, the latter stating: "Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, ''pain'' and ''pleasure''".〔R. Gregory ed., ''The Oxford Companion to the Mind'' (1987) p. 308〕 Freud's most immediate predecessor and guide however was Gustav Theodor Fechner and his psychophysics.〔Sigmund Freud, ''On Metapsychology'' (PFL 11) p. 276-7〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pleasure principle (psychology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.